Speech-Language Pathologists, or SLPs, will work with children on a wide range of developmental delays and ongoing symptoms. This will begin once a clinical fellowship is completed from the American Speech Language and Hearing Association.
As licensed professionals, SLPs hold a master’s degree in speech-language pathology and a certificate of clinical competence. This mastery allows them to create a unique program for your child’s therapeutic needs. Curating a customized process allows your child to see limitless growth and experience endless opportunities.
In this blog, we’ll look at the following:
- What are the roles and responsibilities of an SLP?
- Why is speech therapy beneficial for autistic individuals?
- How does speech therapy work with ABA therapy?
- How does an SLP help with feeding?
What are the Roles and Responsibilities of an SLP?
Speech-Language Pathologists work to diagnose and treat speech-language communication, feeding, and swallowing disorders. Therapy is conducted for:
- Stuttering
- Articulation and phonology
- Receptive or expressive language difficulties
- Voice and resonance
- Oral Motor Delays
- Feeding and swallowing skills
- ACC (augmentative and alternative communication)
By evaluating a client’s needs and identifying a customized plan, SLPs will work with clients to make sounds, maintain fluency, and find their authentic voice.
In addition to previously listed certifications, an SLP “receives education in hearing sciences, anatomy and physiology of the oral mechanism, and neuroscience as it relates to communication and feeding”. With granted state licensure, an SLP is fully equipped to work with people of all ages.
With early intervention practices, a licensed SLP designs a plan to fit your child’s needs best. For autistic children, this can include small-group therapy or one-on-one clinic time. Within both therapy resources, the goal is to improve communication and feeding skills.
Why is Speech Therapy Beneficial for Autistic Individuals?
ASD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, can impact communication and cognitive skills. If your child presents with developmental delays or speech challenges, an SLP can provide helpful practices for significant improvement.
An SLP can become a key part of your child’s team with early screening and diagnosis. With the ability to work with other specialists, SLPs can create holistic growth for your child; and play a valuable role in their progression. This can completely transform speech patterns and other communicative skills.
How Does Speech Therapy Work with ABA Therapy?
A speech therapist’s work is just one step towards functionally improving communication. Collaboration between SLPs, educators, caretakers, and additional therapists is incredibly valuable for your child’s success.
ABA, or applied behavior analysis, is another positive approach to changing one’s life. SLPs use ABA principles when they work alongside autistic children. This can include unique programming techniques such as:
- Intensive individualized instruction
- Shaping speech sounds for improved speaking
- Parent guidance and support for generalization: where an autistic child can replicate their changed behaviors across multiple environments such as the clinic, school, home, or social settings.
- Evidence-based decision making
These are just a few ways an SLP can work alongside your child’s ABA framework. Positive outcomes are amplified by integrating healthy communication between the child’s entire support team.
How Does an SLP Help with Feeding?
Pediatric Feeding Disorders are prevalent in the autistic population. Support and therapy for PFD is highly effective when provided by an experienced professional. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (AHSA) describes that SLPs can aid in the following:
- Improving chewing and feeding skills
- Positioning and stability for safe and efficient eating
- Swallowing strategies
- Suggestion of alternative diets: such as softer foods and thicker drinks
- Managing sensory needs during feeding
This not only makes eating more comfortable but safer as well. While SLPs are more commonly known for their communication assets, feeding therapy is equally prevalent.
